| Darcy Press is a publisher of books, both Fiction and Non-fiction, featuring the history of the twentieth century. Please look at the rest of the website by clicking the Home tab above. Below is Mr Darcy's own timeline of his selection of events that interest him and is not intended to be completely comprehensive. He offers it here for information and for others to enjoy. |
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| 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s |
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| Americans launch the first meteorological satellite Tiros I |  | 1 Jan | | |
| | 1 Jan |  | France introduces the 'New Franc' worth 100 old Francs |
| President De Gaulle appears on French Television to order the Army to break the French Settler insurrection in Algeria |  | 29 Jan | | |
| | 3 Feb |  | Prime Minister Macmillan indicates the increasing pace of decolonialisation with his 'Winds of Change' speech |
| 1000 black students stage a peaceful demonstration against segregation in Montgomery Alabama |  | 1 Mar | | |
| | 21 Mar |  | Police open fire killing 56 people at Sharpeville in the Transvaal, South Africa |
| A large influx of East Germans, mostly farmers, cross the border in West Berlin over the Easter Weekend |  | 19 Apr | | |
| | 21 Apr |  | Brasilia is inaugurated as the new Capital of Brazil |
| Russians admit shooting down a US U-2 spy plane. Pilot Gary Powers is captured |  | 5 May | | |
| | 17 May |  | Summit conference breaks up over Russian outrage at the spy plane |
| Adolf Eichmann the death camp organiser is captured by Israeli agents in Argentina living under an assumed name |  | 23 May | | |
| | 26 Jun |  | British Somaliland and French Madagascar become independent |
| Congo becomes independent from Belgium after 80 years of rule and Patrice Lumumba becomes its Prime Minister |  | 30 Jun | | |
| | 11 Jul |  | Katanga declares independence from Congo and a civil war begins |
| Francis Chichester sails into New York in his yacht Gipsy Moth II setting a new recond of 40 days for the Atlantic crossing from Plymouth |  | 21 Jul | | |
| | 16 Aug |  | Cyprus becomes a Republic as British rule ends |
| Soviet court finds American Gary Powers guilty of spying |  | 19 Aug | | |
| | 25 Aug |  | Olympic Games opens in Rome |
| Britains largest colony Nigeria becomes independent |  | 1 Oct | | |
| | 12 Oct |  | Khrushchev bangs his shoe on the desk at the UN after being accused of Imperialism in Eastern Europe |
| The British Hawker P1127 vertical take-off plane makes its first flight |  | 21 Oct | | |
| | 2 Nov |  | Court in London finds that D H Lawrence's book 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' is not obscene |
| John Fitzgerald Kennedy narrowly wins the US Presidential election |  | 9 Nov | | |
| | 2 Dec |  | Patrice Lumumba the deposed Premier of the Congo is arrested |
| The last British National Servicemen receive their call-up cards |  | 31 Dec | | |
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| A test flight of the Mercury space capsule takes chimpanzee Ham 150 miles above the earth for a 18 minute flight |  | 31 Jan | | |
| | 12 Apr |  | Russian Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person to fly in space orbiting the earth in a Vostok spacecraft and returning after 108 minutes |
| Armed Cuban exiles unsuccessfully invaded the Bay of Pigs in Cuba attempting to overthrow the Castro regime |  | 19 Apr | | |
| | 26 Apr |  | Algerian uprising collapses after four days after De Gaulle assumes Dictatorial powers in France |
| Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space after a 15 minute sub-orbital flight reaching a height of 115 miles |  | 5 May | | |
| | 25 May |  | President Kennedy pledges America to put a man on the moon before the decade is over |
| Russian ballet star Rudolf Nureyev defects in Paris and is granted asylum |  | 16 Jun | | |
| | 10 Aug |  | Britain applies for membership of the European Common Market |
| The East Germans seal off East from West Berlin and start building the Berlin Wall |  | 20 Aug | | |
| | 17 Sep |  | Massive 'ban the bomb' demonstration leads to the arrest of 850 people |
| Swede Dag Hammarskjoeld, the UN Secretary General, is killed in a plane crash in Northern Rhodesia |  | 18 Sep | | |
| | 1 Oct |  | The last steam train runs on the London Underground |
| Malta becomes independent from Britain |  | 24 Oct | | |
| | 3 Nov |  | Burmese U Thant becomes Secretary General of the UN |
| Nazi Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death by a court in Jerusalem |  | 15 Dec | | |
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| U-2 pilot Gary Powers and KGB Colonel Rudolf Abel are swapped on a bridge in Berlin |  | 10 Feb | | |
| | 20 Feb |  | John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth, completing three times circuits before splashing down in the Atlantic |
| President De Gaulle orders a massive crack down in Algeria to crush the OAS insurrection of the French ex-pats |  | 26 Mar | | |
| | 4 Apr |  | James Hanratty is hanged for the 'A6' murder |
| President Kennedy sends US marines into Laos to counter the Communist Pathet Lao forces |  | 10 May | | |
| | 3 July |  | France proclaims Algeria independent |
| Civil rights leader Martin Luther King is jailed for leading and illegal march in Georgia |  | 10 Jul | | |
| | 11 Jul |  | Live transatlantic television becomes possible as the Telstar satellite comes into use |
| Film star Marilyn Monroe is found dead in bed |  | 5 Aug | | |
| | 6 Aug |  | Jamaica gains its independence from Britain after 307 years |
| The Islands of Trinidad and Tobago become an independent nation within the British Commonwealth |  | 31 Aug | | |
| | 1 Oct |  | Riots at Mississippi University as the first black student James Meredith attends his first classes |
| President Kennedy states that Russia has missile sites in Cuba and imposes a blockade |  | 22 Oct | | |
| | 26 Oct |  | A simmering border dispute between India and China flares up into heavy fighting |
| Khrushchev steps back from the nuclear brink and promises to remove the Russian missiles in Cuba |  | 28 Oct | | |
| | 7 Nov |  | Nelson Mandela is jailed for 5 years after being found guilty of 'incitement' |
| China wins the border dispute with India and calls for a ceasefire |  | 21 Nov | | |
| | 10 Dec |  | Francis Crick and James Watson win the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on the structure of DNA |
| American Mariner II spacecraft sends back the first close-up pictures of the planet Venus |  | 14 Dec | | |
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| Vietcong guerrillas shoot down five American helicopters in the Mekong delta in Vietnam |  | 2 Jan | | |
| | 14 Jan |  | De Gaulle says 'Non' to British entry to the EEC |
| Dr Beeching Chairman of British Railways announces the closure of most of the branch lines on the network |  | 27 Mar | | |
| | 5 Jun |  | John Profumo, Secretary of State for War resigns after admitting lying to Parliament about his involvement with Christine Keeler |
| More Profumo sex scandal revelations as Dr Stephen Ward appears in court |  | 10 Jun | | |
| | 16 Jun |  | Russian Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space |
| Cardinal Monti becomes Pope Paul VI after the death of Pope John XXIII on 3rd June |  | 21 Jun | | |
| | 26 Jun |  | President Kennedy goes to Berlin and shows his support with his 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech |
| British Government admits that Kim Philby was the third man in the spy ring involving Burgess and Maclean |  | 1 Jul | | |
| | 22 Jul |  | Enquiry is set up into the activities of Peter Rachman and other slum landlords |
| Earthquake destroys the Yugoslav city of Skopje killing 1000 people |  | 26 Jul | | |
| | 31 Jul |  | Dr Stephen Ward takes an overdose and is found guilty of living off the immoral earnings of women like Christine Keeler and Mandy Rice Davies, bringing them together with influential men |
| The 'Great Train Robbery' nets £2.6m for the gang who ambushed a train at Cheddington, Buckinghamshire |  | 8 Aug | | |
| | 28 Aug |  | Martin Luther King makes his 'I have a dream' speech at a huge rally in Washington |
| The 'Hot Line' telephone connection between the American White House and the Kremlin is opened |  | 30 Aug | | |
| | 18 Oct |  | Alec Douglas Home becomes British Prime Minister after Harold Macmillan resigns on health grounds |
| Pop fans go wild as Beatlemania takes hold and sales of 'She Loves You' pass 1 million |  | 31 Oct | | |
| | 21 Nov |  | President John Kennedy is shot dead in Dallas Texas, Lyndon Johnson is sworn in as the new President |
| Lee Harvey Oswald the man charged with Kennedy's murder is shot dead by Jack Ruby while in police custody |  | 24 Nov | | |
| | 6 Dec |  | Christine Keeler jailed for nine months for perjury |
| Kenya becomes the 34th African country to achieve independence |  | 12 Dec | | |
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| Pope Paul VI visits the Holy Land |  | 5 Jan | | |
| | 8 Feb |  | Beatlemania grips the US as the Fab Four fly in to New York |
| Twenty one killed as Greek and Turkish Cypriots clash. Britain sends more troops to try to quell the troubles |  | 12 Feb | | |
| | 28 Feb |  | Pirate Radio Caroline begins transmissions from a ship in the North Sea |
| Mods and Rockers fight each other on the beach at Clacton |  | 30 Feb | | |
| | 13 Apr |  | Ian Smith is elected Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia |
| German Geraldine Mock becomes the first woman to fly solo around the world |  | 16 Apr | | |
| | 18 May |  | Gangs of Mods and Rockers clash again, this time on the beaches of Margate |
| Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister of India since it became independent dies after a heart attack |  | 28 May | | |
| | 14 Jun |  | Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life imprisonment for treason |
| Francis Chichester sets a new record sailing across the Atlantic in less than 30 days |  | 22 Jun | | |
| | 2 Jul |  | President Lyndon Johnson completes to work begun by President Kennedy by signing the far reaching Civil Rights Act |
| Winston Churchill leaves the House of Commons for the last time at the age of 89 |  | 28 Jul | | |
| | 7 Aug |  | US steps up action against North Vietnam after an attack by torpedo boats on the destroyer Maddox |
| Turkey and Greece accept a UN ceasefire in Cyprus |  | 10 Aug | | |
| | 30 Aug |  | It is reported that the worlds population is increasing at the rate of 63million a year and reached 3.1 billion in mid 1962 |
| Malaysia declares a state of emergency after landings by Indonesian paratroops in Labis, central Malaysia |  | 3 Sep | | |
| | 4 Sep |  | Europe's longest bridge, the Road bridge across the Forth, opens |
| Malta becomes an independent member of the Commonwealth |  | 21 Sep | | |
| | 10 Oct |  | 18th Olympic Games opens in Tokyo |
| Khrushchev is deposed while on holiday and is succeeded as party leader by Leonid Brezhnev |  | 15 Oct | | |
| | 16 Oct |  | China joins the Nuclear club by exploding an Atomic Bomb |
| Britain's Labour party under Harold Wilson gains power after a narrow election victory |  | 16 Oct | | |
| | 24 Oct |  | Martin Luther King is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize |
| Lyndon Johnson wins the US Presidency by a landslide |  | 5 Nov | | |
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| State Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill after his death four days before |  | 30 Jan | | |
| | 11 Feb |  | American planes bomb North Vietnam |
| Russian Alexei Leonev takes a space walk outside his spacecraft |  | 18 Mar | | |
| | 28 Mar |  | Martin Luther King leads a Civil Rights March of 25,000 in Montgomery, Alabama |
| President Johnson sends Marines into Vietnam |  | 31 Mar | | |
| | 28 Jul |  | President Johnson announces he is sending another 50,000 troops to Vietnam |
| Singapore secedes from Malaysia to become Independent |  | 9 Aug | | |
| | 15 Aug |  | Race riots flare in the Watts ghetto in Los Angeles |
| India and Pakistan at war over Kashmir |  | 22 Sep | | |
| | 7 Oct |  | The 620 foot high post office tower opens in London |
| The Beatles are awarded MBEs |  | 26 Oct | | |
| | 29 Oct |  | Harold Wilson goes to Rhodesia in an attempt to head off the Unilateral Declaration of Independence |
| White Rhodesia declares UDI and breaks with Britain |  | 11 Nov | | |
| | 17 Dec |  | Harold Wilson imposes oil sanctions on Rhodesia |
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| American B-52 bomber collides with a Tanker aircraft and loses an H-bomb into the Atlantic off southern Spain |  | 17 Jan | | |
| | 19 Jan |  | Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi becomes Indian Prime minister after the death of Lal Shastri |
| Protests in Amsterdam as Princess Beatrix marries German Claus von Amsberg |  | 10 Mar | | |
| | 23 Mar |  | The Pope meets Anglican Archbishop Fisher in Rome to end a 400 year old rift |
| Harold Wilson's Labour party wins a clear majority in the British General Election |  | 1 Apr | | |
| | 4 Apr |  | Russian spacecraft Lunar X goes into orbit around the Moon |
| Missing American H-bomb is found intact by a midget submarine |  | 7 Apr | | |
| | 6 May |  | Moors murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley are sentenced to life imprisonment |
| Large gas find in the southern North Sea |  | 1 Jun | | |
| | 30 Jul |  | England wins the football World Cup, beating Germany 4 – 2 |
| Race riots flare in the US in Chicago, New York and Cleveland |  | 31 Jul | | |
| | 13 Aug |  | Mao Tse-tung proclaims the Cultural Revolution to bring the country closer to his ideal Communist state |
| British Colony Bechuanaland becomes independent as Botswana |  | 30 Sep | | |
| | 22 Oct |  | Spy George Blake breaks out of Wormwood Scrubs jail in London, possibly helped by the Russians for whom he was working |
| Coal tip collapses on to a school in Aberfan, South Wales, killing 116 children and 28 adults |  | 27 Oct | | |
| | 9 Nov |  | Teams try to rescue Art Treasures from Florence after the Arno bursts it banks and floods two thirds of the city |
| White Rhodesians reject the settlement terms discussed between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith in talks on HMS Tiger |  | 6 Dec | | |
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| Donald Campbell dies when his speedboat Bluebird somersaults at 300mph |  | 4 Jan | | |
| | 11 Jan |  | Controversial TV play 'Cathy Come Home' portrays homelessness |
| Three American astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee die in a flash fire in their spacecraft during a practice |  | 27 Jan | | |
| | 26 Feb |  | US launches a major attack on Viet Cong stronghold |
| RAF bombs the Tanker Torrey Canyon which was spilling oil on to Cornish Beaches after it ran aground off Land's End 10 days ago |  | 30 Mar | | |
| | 21 Apr |  | Army Colonels seize power in Greece |
| Russian Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov is killed when his Soyuz spacecraft crash when coming out of orbit |  | 24 Apr | | |
| | 5 May |  | Ariel 3 the first British Satellite is launched |
| French President De Gaulle says 'Non' to Britain joining the Common Market |  | 16 May | | |
| | 28 May |  | Francis Chichester completes his solo round the world sail in Gipsy Moth IV after 119 days at sea |
| Israel observes UN ceasefire after triumphing in the pre-emptive 6 day war, destroying most of the Arab forces ranged against them |  | 10 Jun | | |
| | 1 Jul |  | BBC2 begins regular broadcasts in colour |
| Europeans flee as the war escalates between Nigeria and secessionist Biafra |  | 16 Jul | | |
| | 27 Jul |  | Race riots break out in Detroit requiring paratroops to restore order |
| Pirate radio stations banned |  | 15 Aug | | |
| | 28 Aug |  | Hippy Festival of the Flower Children held at Woburn Abbey |
| Gibraltar votes to keep ties with Britain |  | 10 Sep | | |
| | 20 Sep |  | 58000 ton liner Queen Elizabeth II is launched |
| Revolutionary Che Guevara is shot in the Bolivian Jungle |  | 10 Oct | | |
| | 21 Oct |  | Anti Vietnam War protest at the Pentagon turns violent |
| The Pound sterling is devalued after the worst financial crisis for 20 years |  | 19 Nov | | |
| | 21 Nov |  | American Air Force steps up its bombing of North Vietnam |
| First human heart transplant is carried out on Louis Washkansky at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town by a team led by Christiaan Barnard |  | 3 Dec | | |
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| Liberal Alexander Dubcek becomes new leader in Czechoslovakia after hardliner Antonin Novotny is forced from power |  | 5 Jan | | |
| | 31 Jan |  | Viet Cong launch the Tet offensive against the major cities in South Vietnam, particularly Saigon |
| Americans and South Vietnamese retake the city of Hue the Communists greatest prize of the Tet offensive |  | 24 Feb | | |
| | 26 Mar |  | The first man in space Yuri Gagarin is killed in an air crash |
| Dr Martin Luther King is shot dead in Memphis |  | 4 Apr | | |
| | 11 Apr |  | Major black riots in US in protest at Martin Luther King's murder |
| Enoch Powell makes a racist speech warning of 'rivers of blood' leading to his sacking from the shadow cabinet |  | 21 Apr | | |
| | 7 May |  | Rioting French students battle with police |
| Soviet troops move up to the Czech border as the Russians become alarmed at the liberalising tide of Alexander Dubcek |  | 9 May | | |
| | 16 May |  | Three people killed when a corner of a 22-storey tower block at Ronan Point in London collapses |
| French workers go on strike in support of the students |  | 21 May | | |
| | 30 May |  | President De Gaulle dissolves the National Assembly and calls elections to try to end the protests |
| Senator Robert Kennedy, brother of the murdered president, is shot in the head in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles |  | 6 Jun | | |
| | 30 Jun |  | De Gaulle's supporters get a big majority in the French elections strengthening his grip on power |
| Russian tanks mass on the Czech border as talks take place to persuade Dubcek to change course |  | 29 Jul | | |
| | 29 Jul |  | Papal encyclical says No to birth control |
| Tanks from Russia and four other Eastern Bloc countries roll into Czechoslovakia to crush the Prague spring of reforms |  | 21 Aug | | |
| | 12 Sep |  | Soviet tanks removed from the streets of Prague as the grip on the government increases |
| Harold Wilson and Ian Smith meet on HMS Fearless in Gibraltar for abortive talks over Rhodesia |  | 9 Oct | | |
| | 12 Oct |  | Olympic games open in Mexico City |
| Tens of thousands of Czechs take to the streets to protest at the Soviet occupation |  | 28 Oct | | |
| | 1 Nov |  | President Johnson orders an unconditional halt to all bombing of North Vietnam |
| Richard Nixon is elected President of the United States |  | 6 Nov | | |
| | 27 Dec |  | After a 6 day flight that included 10 orbits of the Moon, the American spacecraft Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific |
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| Jan Palach burns himself to death in Prague as a protest against the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia |  | 19 Jan | | |
| | 24 Jan |  | Ford announces a new sports saloon, the Capri |
| Boeing's 747 'Jumbo' airliner, the worlds largest commercial airliner, makes its maiden flight |  | 8 Feb | | |
| | 2 Mar |  | Anglo French supersonic airliner Concorde makes its maiden flight |
| Charles de Gaulle loses a Constitutional Referendum and he resigns the Presidency |  | 28 Apr | | |
| | 21 May |  | Apollo 10 Spacecraft orbits the Moon |
| Oil deposits discovered in the Northern North Sea |  | 20 Jun | | |
| | 21 Jul |  | Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon as their Apollo 11 spacecraft lands on the surface |
| Ulster Catholics cheer British troops sent in to protect them in the Bogside area of Londonderry |  | 15 Aug | | |
| | 31 Aug |  | 150,000 fans attend a rock festival in the Isle of Wight |
| Muammar Gaddafi takes power in a military coup in Libya |  | 1 Sep | | |
| | 28 Sep |  | Troops erect a 'Peace Wall' to keep warring factions apart in Belfast |
| First broadcast of BBC series 'Monty Python's Flying Circus' |  | 5 Oct | | |
| | 14 Oct |  | Seven sided 50 pence piece comes into circulation |
| Willi Brandt elected German Chancellor |  | 21 Oct | | |
| | 21 Nov |  | Astronauts from Apollo 12 make second moon landing |
| Flu epidemic; 294 people in the UK have died in the last week |  | 23 Dec | | |
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| 1900s | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s |
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